Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Vampire Mythology: Crucifixes


I'm back with some more tasty Vampire Mythology for you all to drain and devour. Today we will be talking about crosses/crucifixes and how they came about in Vampire Lore.



Crazily enough, the emergence of the crucifix came directly from Bram Stoker's Dracula, combining some popular ideas about the magical use of sacred objects by Roman Catholics and the medieval tradition that identified vampirism with Satanism. In addition, a significant amount of Roman Catholic piety focused around the crucifix, and among church members it could easily take on not just sacred, but magical, qualities. It was not just a symbol of the sacred, but the bearer of the sacred.


If the the vampire was of the realm of Satan, it would withdraw from a crucifix. For Stoker, the presence of the crucifix caused the vampire to lose its supernatural strength . Thus, with Dracula, in the case of Harker, Dracula lost his fury; Lucy could not escape her tomb; and when the men burst into Mina's bedroom, the weakened Dracula, faced with overwhelming odds, departed quickly.


While the crucifix was a standard item in the vampire hunter's kit, it was not omnipresent in vampire books and movies. The relation to the holy was among the first elements of the tradition to be challenged as the vampire myth developed. Writers who were not Roman Catholic or even Christian found no meaning in the crucifix and the eucharistic elements, and simply dropped them from consideration. For instance, Anne Rice chose to acknowledge the sacred world but essentially deny its power, specifically mentioning the immunity of her vampires to holy objects.


The challenge to the effectiveness of the crucifix in vampire novels symbolizes a larger challenge to the role of the supernatural in modern life. While the lessening of the role of the supernatural in the novels of Rice has its supporters, the crucifix remains a popular protective object for fictional characters. Consideration of their reaction to sacred objects likely will continue to be a conscious element in the development of new vampire characters in the future.




We know today with shows like Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the a cross can protect people from vampires. If a cross so much as touches a vampires skin, it burns them. A perfect example of this would be when Buffy kisses Angel in the first season at the end of the episode "Angel." The cross she wears around her neck burns into his neck, forming a perfect crucifix in his skin. I know with the more recent vampire craze, a lot of those fictional vampires don't shy away from the cross; it has no effect on them. So does this mean that they are less evil than those vampires who are effected by the cross?






Who knows. All we know is, it's up to the writer to decide the effects of the cross.

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